Ukuhlaziywa Kwesakhiwo Sangaphakathi kanye Nenqubo Yokusebenza ye-Hydraulic Motors

I. Ukubunjwa Kwesakhiwo Sangaphakathi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ai-i-i-hydraulic motoriwukuguqula amandla adonswa ngamanzi abe amandla emishini. Idizayini yesakhiwo sangaphakathi ingeyokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuguqulwa kwamandla. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zimi kanje:

1. Izakhi zesakhiwo eziyisisekelo

Wonke ama-hydraulic motors awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo: ivolumu evaliwe futhi eshintsha ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa uwoyela. Ubukhulu bevolumu evaliwe bushintshwa ngokuhamba kwe-plunger, igiya noma i-blade. Indlela yokusabalalisa uwoyela ilawula indlela yokuthi uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu ungene kanye nendlela yokuthi uwoyela onengcindezi ephansi uphume.

2. Uhlobo lomehluko wesakhiwo

Uhlobo lwegiya: Isebenza ngokuxhunywa kwamagiya amabili angaphakathi nangaphandle, nendawo yokufaka uwoyela ne-outlet isabalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Kunembobo ehlukile yokukhipha uwoyela yokukhipha uwoyela avuze ku-bearing. Inani lamazinyo egiyeni likhulu kunalelo elikupompo, ngakho-ke ukushintshashintsha kwetorque kuncane.

Uhlobo lwe-Blade: Ama-blade afakwe nge-radially ku-rotor, futhi kukhona isiphethu sokuqina sangaphambi kokuqina empandeni. Intwasahlobo ingenza ama-blades kanye nobuso obungaphakathi be-stator banamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, benze uphawu. Indlela yokusabalalisa uwoyela isebenzisa i-valve yokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlale kukhona uwoyela ocindezelayo empandeni yensingo.

Uhlobo lwe-Plunger

Uhlobo lwe-Radial plunger: I-stator kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda kunokugqama. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samafutha okucindezela, i-plunger icindezela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-stator, futhi amandla okusabela azokhiqiza i-torque.

Uhlobo lwe-axial piston: I-cylinder block kanye ne-motor shaft kuxhunywe ndawonye. I-plunger iphusha isilinda ukuze sizungeze ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla engxenye evamile yepuleti lokugeza. I-Angle yokuthambekela yepuleti lokugeza ingalungiswa, futhi isivinini sokuhamba kanye nokujikeleza kuzoshintsha ngokufanele.

3. Umklamo okhethekile

Isidingo sokuzungezisa phambili nokuhlehla: Izakhiwo ezingazungezisa kuzo zombili izinkomba kumele zilingane. Uhlobo lwe-blade lufaka ama-blade ngokukhazimulayo, kuyilapho uhlobo lwe-plunger luthatha idizayini yejika yangaphakathi enezenzo eziningi.

Ukuphatha ukuvuza: Ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena nowoyela, kukhona nechweba elihlukile lokuvuza likawoyela. Imbobo yokukhipha uwoyela ye-motor motor ingavimbela uphawu lokuphela kwe-shaft ukuthi lonakaliswe.

II. Inqubo yokusebenza yokuguqula amandla adonswa ngamanzi abe amandla emishini

Ii-i-i-hydraulic motoriguqula amandla ngokushintsha kwevolumu yegumbi lokusebenza elivaliwe. Inqubo ethize ihlukaniswe ngalezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokufaka kwamafutha anengcindezi ephezulu

Amafutha anengcindezi ephezulu athunyelwa yiphampu ye-hydraulic angena egumbini lokusebenza le-motor ngokusebenzisa i-oil inlet. Igumbi lokusebenza linembobo ye-plunger, i-gear meshing chamber noma ivolumu phakathi kwama-blade. Umehluko wengcindezi uzodalwa lapho amafutha engena.

2. Umehluko wengcindezi ushayela izingxenye zokusebenza

Uhlobo lwe-plunger: Amafutha anengcindezi ephezulu aphushela i-plunger ngaphandle, eyivumela ukuthi icindezele odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-stator. Amandla okusabela asetshenziswa i-stator ku-plunger azobola abe izingxenye ze-torque, okuqhubekisela ibhulokhi yesilinda ukuthi ijikeleze.

Uhlobo lwegiya: Uwoyela ocindezelayo ungena emgodini we-gear meshing, ephusha igiya ukuze lijikeleze. Uwoyela ukhipha amafutha avuzayo.

Uhlobo lwe-blade: Uwoyela wokucindezela usebenza ezinhlangothini zombili zama-blade, ukhiqiza i-torque ye-hydraulic. Ama-blades, ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, anamathele eduze ku-stator futhi aqhube i-rotor ukuze ijikeleze.

3. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kamishini kanye nokuphumayo

Ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwezingxenye zokusebenza kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngesakhiwo somshini. I-shaft yokuphumayo idlulisela ngokuqhubekayo i-torque nesivinini sokujikeleza. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ohlotsheni lwe-radial plunger, i-torque yama-plunger amaningi ibekwe phezulu, okwenza ibhulokhi yesilinda ijikeleze.

Ohlotsheni lwe-axial piston, i-Angle ethambekele yepuleti lokugeza ilungisa ukufuduka futhi ithinte imingcele yokuphumayo.

4. Amafutha anengcindezi ephansi akhishwa

Lapho umthamo wegumbi lokusebenza uncipha, uwoyela wengcindezi ephansi uyakhishwa endaweni yokukhipha uwoyela. Ngemva kokuqeda umjikelezo owodwa wokusebenza, qhubeka ufaka uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu futhi uzojikeleza ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngale nqubo, i-hydraulic motor iguqula kahle amandla okucindezela ohlelo lwe-hydraulic abe amandla emishini. Le ndlela yokuguqula iyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ezindaweni ezifana nemishini yokwakha, imikhumbi nezimayini.